Sinterklaas explained
To
the recipies
In the fourth century a.d. St. Nicholas (in dutch called "Sinterklaas" or "Sint Nicolaas") was the bishop of
Myra, which is now situated in Turkey. According to the legend, he saved his
town from starvation. He is also said to have revived three dead
children, and to have offered gifts of dowries to poor girls. Some sources say that he died on the sixth of December in 343. In 1087
his relics were taken to Bari in Italy. It is unclear why, according to the Dutch tradition, he comes from Spain. Possibly it has
something to do with the fact that St. Nicholas was the patron of
sailors. In the 17th century Holland was famous for its navigation. Maybe by contact with Spanish sailors this myth began. It could
also explain why St. Nicholas has "zwarte (black) pieten" to
help him because the Moors dominated Spain for several hundreds of years.
(Another [more popular] explanation for "zwarte piet"
being black is that he has come down the chimneys so often [see below] that he can't wash the dirt off.)
His legendary gifts of
dowries to poor girls led to the custom of giving gifts to children on
the eve of his feast day, 6 December. The companions of St. Nicholas (in Germany and Austria they are called
Knecht Ruprecht or Krampus) show the victory over evil. Together with his "pieten" he visits children to punish the
evil ones and to reward the good ones. The worst punishment is to be
taken to Spain in "zwarte piet's" bag out of which the good children
get the sweets (called "pepernoten", "taai-taai", or
"schuimpjes") and
presents. A less radical punishment is to get the "roede" (rod)
instead of presents.
A few weeks before his
birthday St. Nicholas comes to Holland on his steamer with all his
"pieten" and the presents which they prepared in Spain during the year. This event can be seen on Dutch
television. From his arrival in Holland till his birthday the children can put their shoes in front of the fireplace. During the night St.
Nicholas visits all the houses by travelling over the roofs on his horse,
traditionally a white/grey, and "zwarte piet" enters the
houses through the chimney to put little presents in the children's
shoes. Sometimes the children put straw, carrots and water near the shoe for
the horse.
On the eve of his feast
day St. Nicholas visits all children. After knocking on the door he
gives them a bag full of presents (if they were good children). Early in the morning of 6 December, when he has
visited everyone, he leaves and goes back to Spain, to come
back next year.
With courtesy to the
Duch embassy in Washington DC.
They have a very
interesting Sinterklaas site. You will be able to find Sint Nicolaas
songs, stories, recipes and a lot more.
A must see!
http://www-astro.physics.ox.ac.uk/~erik/sint/sint.html
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